@article { author = {Zarghani, Hadi and Mousavi, Zahra}, title = {International emigrations and national security}, journal = {Strategic Studies Quarterly}, volume = {16}, number = {59}, pages = {7-26}, year = {2013}, publisher = {Research Institute of Strategic Studies (RISS)}, issn = {1735-0727}, eissn = {2980-910X}, doi = {}, abstract = {Emigration is a term referring to any population movement between territories, which cause permanent or semi-permanent change in place of residence. In scholar's point of view, immigration is the most important type of population movements, which has a wide variety. Scholars categories immigration with regard to standards like destination, term, distance, path, speed, coercion, freedom, and other factors. Emigration as a social phenomenon has a wide range of spatial, social, economic, political, environmental, and cultural and security impacts. Among these, security and it’s relation with emigration in different aspects is of high importance. In other words, international immigration, especially illegal immigration, has a wide political- security consequences. Border permeability, illegal border crossing, drug trafficking, terrorism, criminal gang activity, abuse of foreign  male work force, and sexual abuse of  refugee women, espionage and anti-security actions, disruption of religious- ethnic composition, degradation of natural resources of host country, and spread of contagious disease  are some of the consequences of immigration, especially illegal immigration, in international arena. This article tries to describe these consequences and analyze security impacts of illegal international immigration.}, keywords = {international immigration,national security,Economic impact,political impact,social impact}, title_fa = {مهاجرت‌های بین‌المللی و امنیت ملی}, abstract_fa = {مهاجرت واژه‌ای است که برای انواع حرکات جمعیتی بین قلمروها که منجر به تغییر دائم با نیمه‌دائم مکان سکونت شود، به کار می‌رود. از دید صاحب‌نظران، مهاجرت مهم‌ترین نوع تحرک جمعیت محسوب می شود که از تنوع بسیار چشم‌گیری برخوردار است. یکی از مباحث مهم در بحث مهاجرت، ارتباط آن با امنیت از ابعاد مختلف سیاسی، اقتصادی، فرهنگی، زیست‌محیطی و غیره است. به عبارت دقیق‌تر، مهاجرت‌های بین‌المللی، به خصوص مهاجرت‌های غیرقانونی دارای بازتاب‌ها و پیامدهای مختلف سیاسی- امنیتی‌اند. این مقاله تلاش دارد با رویکردی توصیفی- تحلیلی به بررسی و تجزیه و تحلیل پیامدهای امنیتی مهاجرت‌های غیرقانونی بین‌المللی بپردازد.}, keywords_fa = {مهاجرت بین‌المللی,امنیت ملی,پیامد اقتصادی,سیاسی,اجتماعی}, url = {https://quarterly.risstudies.org/article_3026.html}, eprint = {https://quarterly.risstudies.org/article_3026_4384e83f3b2f7d7c5f268c4f30fb4340.pdf} }