تکوین و تکامل تحریم ‏های مالی در سیاست خارجی آمریکا

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی- پژوهشی

نویسنده

عضو هیئت علمی گروه علوم سیاسی پژوهشگاه حوزه و دانشگاه

چکیده

آمریکا پیشگام استفاده از تحریم های اقتصادی در سطح جهانی است. از سال 3222 بدین سو با کاربست
در سیاست تحریم هستیم. این مقاله درصدد واکاوی این پدیده » تغییر پارادایم « شاهد » تحریمهای مالی «
بنیان های تحریم های مالی ایالات « پیچیده و چندوجهی و پاسخ به این سؤال اصلی و کانونی است که
فرضیه مقاله این است که تحریمهای مالی مبتنی بر دو بنیان اصلی است که پیشگامی »؟ متحده کدامند
ایالات متحده در آنها، امکان استفاده انحصاری از تحریمهای مالی را برای سیاست خارجی این کشور
فراهم آورده است: نخست، تکوین رژیم حقوقی مبارزه با پولشویی آمریکا و جهانیشدن آن و دوم،
تحریم مالی از چه جایگاهی در « مرکزیت دلار در نظام مالی جهانی. سؤال دوم مقاله این است که
استدلال نویسنده این است که درک سیاستگذاران »؟ سیاست خارجی ایالات متحده برخوردار است
آمریکایی از کارآمدی تحریم های مالی منجر به ارتقاء این ابزار در میان ابزارهای سیاست خارجی و
تبدیل خزانه داری از نهادی حاشیه ای به نهادی مرکزی در هدایت سیاست خارجی و امنیتی ایالات
متحده شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Development of Fnancial Sanctions in US Foreign Policy

نویسنده [English]

  • Vahid Nouri
.
چکیده [English]

 
The United States is a world leader in economic sanctions. Since 2005, with the application of "financial sanctions" we have witnessed a "paradigm shift" in sanctions policy. This article seeks to answer the question: "What are the foundations of US financial sanctions?" The hypothesis of the article is that financial sanctions are based on two main pillars in which the United States has made it possible to exclusively use financial sanctions for its foreign policy: First, to create a legal regime to combat money laundering and its globalization, and secondly, the centrality of the dollar in the global financial system. The second question of the article is "What is the place of financial sanctions in US foreign policy?" The author argues that US policymakers' understanding of the effectiveness of financial sanctions has led to the promotion of this tool among foreign policy instruments and the transformation of the Treasury from a marginalized institution to a central one in guiding US foreign and security policy.
 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Financial Sanctions
  • Economic Sanctions
  • Money Laundering
  • Terrorism
  • Dollar
  • USA
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