1- این مقاله ترجمه و تلخیصی از فصل ششم کتاب زیر است:
Charles F. Andrain and David E. Apter, Political Protest And Social Change, Macmillan press, 1996, pp. 172-196.
Apter, David E. Introduction to Political Analysis, Cambridge, MA: Winthrop, 1977, 36-339;- Andrain, Charles F. Foundtions of Comparative Politics, Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole, 1983, p.294.
(2) Introduction to Political Anlysis, Op.cit, pp. 293-375; Michael Hechter, Principles of GroupSolidarity, Berekeley, University of Caaliforni Press, 1987, pp. 1-58.
(3) Dahl, Robert A. Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1971; - Dilemmas of Pluralist Deocracy: Autonomy vs. Control, New Haven, CT: Yale UniversityPress, 1982; - Democracy and Its Critics, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1989), esp. pp. 213-98;- Modern Political Analysis, 5th ed., Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hll, 1991, pp. 71-94.
(4) Walker, Jack W. Jr., Mobilizing Interest Groups in America: Patrons, Professions, and SocialMovemments, Ann Arbor, The University of Michign Press, 1991, p. 186. See too 1-40, 187-96.
(5) Dilemmas of Pluralist Democracy, Op.cit, pp. 174-75;
- Andrain, Foundtions of Comparative Politics, Op.cit, pp. 229-69.
(6) See: Hicks, Alexander National Collective Action and Economi Performance: A ReviewArticle,' International Studies Quarterly, 33 (June 1988), pp. 131-53;
Pryor, Frederic L Corporatism as an Economic System: A Review Essay,' Journal of Comparative Economics, 12 (Septermberr 1988), pp. 317-44.
(7) Schmitter, Philippe C. Corporatism Is Dead! Long Live Corporatism!', Government and Opposition, 24 (Winter 1989), pp. 54-73.
(8) See: Lijphart, Arend Democracy in Plural Societies: A Comparative Exploration, New Haven,CT: Yale University Press, 1977;
- Lijphart, Arend Power Sharing in South Africa: Policy Paper in International Affairs, No.4(Berkeley: Institute of International Studies, University of California at Berkeley, 1985), esp. 6-9,83-135.
(9) Games, Stephen The Asylum-Seeker: Persecuted and Unwanted in Europe,' Los Angeles Times, 15 August 1993, pp. M1, M6;
Darnton, John Western Europe Is Ending Its Welcome to Immigrants,' New York Times, 10 August 1993, pp. A1 , A6.
(10) Andrain, Charles F. Political Life and Social Change, 2d ed., Belmont, CA: Duxbury Press,1975, pp. 120-27;
Van den Berghe, Pierre L. Social and Cultural Pluralism,' in; Political Life and SocialChange: Readings for Introductory Political Science, ed. Charles F. Andrain (Belmont, CA:Wadsworth, 1971), pp. 104-15.
(11) See: Eriksen, Thomas Hylland Ethnicity versus Nationalism,' Journal of Peae Research, 28,no. 3 (1991), pp. 263-78;
Gurr, Ted Robert. Why Minorities Rebel: A Global Analysis of Communal Mobilization and Conflict since 1945,' International Political Science Review, 14 (April 1993): pp. 161-201.
(12) Rose, Richard Governing without Consensus: An Irish Perspective, Boston, Beacon Press,1971; Shmitt, David E. Bicommunalism in Northern Ireland,' Publius, 18 (Spring 1988), pp. 33-45;
Wilson, Robin. Polls Apart,' New Society, 83 (25 March 1988), pp. 14-17.
(13) Oberst, Robert C. Political Decay in Sri Lanka,' Durrent History, 88 (December 1989), pp.425-28, 448-49;
-Tambiah, S. J. Sri Lanka: Ethnic Fratricide and the Dismantling of Democracy, Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1986.
(14) Banks, Arthur S. (ed.), Political Handbook of the World: 1992, Binghaton, NY: CSAPublicaations, State University of New York, 1992, pp. 250-54;
- van Fossen, Anthony B Two Military Coups in Fiji,' Bulleting of Concerned Asian Scholars,19 (October-Dcember 1987), pp. 19-31.
(15) Boggs, Carl Jr. Revolutionary Process, Political Strategy, and the Dilemma of Power,'Theory and Society, 4 (Fall 1977), pp. 359-93;
16- Boggs, Carld Social Movements and Political Power: Emerging Forms of Radicalism in theWest, Philadelphia, PA, Temmple University Press, 1986.
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