تروریسم و جرایم سازمان‌یافته؛ مطالعه‎ موردی پ.ک.ک

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی- پژوهشی

نویسنده

عضو هیئت علمی گروه علوم سیاسی دانشگاه بوعلی سینا همدان

چکیده

پایان جنگ سرد و خاتمۀ حمایت ابرقدرت‌ها از گروه‎های مخالف یکدیگر، جهانی‏شدن، آغاز مبارزۀ بین‎المللی علیه ترویسم پس از 11 سپتامبر و کاهش حمایت علنی دولت‌ها از گروه‌های تروریستی و.. موجب روی آوردن سازمان‎های تروریستی به فعالیت‎های مافیایی برای دستیابی به منابع مالی جدید شد. نتیجه آن، ایجاد سازمان‏های ترکیبی یا همدستی دو نوع سازمان مافیایی و تروریستی بوده است. در این مقاله پس از ارائه بحثی تحلیل در باب این موضوع، مورد حزب کارگران کردستان (پ.ک.ک) بررسی می‏شود. پ.ک.ک از اوایل دهۀ 1990 ابتدا به‏صورت همدستی با سازمان‏های مافیایی و سپس با دخالت مستقیم در این قبیل فعالیت‌ها، در مسیر پیوند با جرایم سازمان‎یافته گام برداشته است. این پیوند به تداوم حیات تروریسم کمک می‎کند و باید در استراتژی‎های مهار تروریسم در نظر گرفته شود.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Terrorism and Organized Crimes; PKK Case Study

نویسنده [English]

  • Muhammed Ali Ghasemi
چکیده [English]

The end of the Cold War and termination of mutual support of the great powers from dear decedents, globalization, the fight against terrorism since 9/11 and decrease of support of terrorist groups by the states and etc. have led terrorist organizations to commence Mafia activities and to secure more financial resources for their own activities. Therefore, some new organizations have been established with a mixed feature, that is, mutual cooperation of mafia organizations and terror organizations. The paper offers an analysis about this development and focuses on the PKK as a case study. Since early 1990s PKK has been involved as a accomplice to mafia organizations but later it was involved directly with this kind of illegitimate activities and now it has a strong linkage we organized crimes. This linkage contributes to survival of this terror organization and therefore should be considered in developing strategies to contain terrorism.
 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Terrorism
  • Organized crimes
  • Mixed Organization
  • Financial Resources
  • PKK
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