تأملی بر توسعه، تحول و چشم‏ انداز پادمان‏ های آژانس بین ‏المللی انرژی اتمی؛ با تأکید بر برجام

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی- پژوهشی

نویسنده

استادیار پژوهشگاه علوم و فنون هسته‏ای

چکیده

پادمان‏های هسته‏ ای ازنظر دامنه و تدابیر اعمال، تحول و توسعه چشمگیری یافته و این در نامتوازن‏شدن اصول و اهداف نظام عدم اشاعه هسته‏ای، ایجاد کنترل و محدودیت‏های بیشتر بر برنامه‏های هسته‏ای صلح‏آمیز و در حوزه‏هایی حتی حاکمیت و امنیت دولت‏ها مؤثر بوده است. در این زمینه، برجام به‏عنوان یک موافقت‏نامه بین‏المللی خاص، در فرایند توسعه و تحول پادمان‏های هسته‏ای جایگاه با اهمیت و تعیین‏کننده‏ای دارد. ایران ازجمله دولت‏هایی است که در سال‏های اخیر به‏دلیل توسعه و تحکیم پادمان‏های هسته‏ای با چالش‏های بین‏المللی مواجه شده است. باتوجه‏به چنین تأثیراتی و نیز تداوم بی‏وقفه تلاش‏های بین‏المللی برای تحکیم و تشدید بیشتر این پادمان‏ها، اتخاذ و اعمال راهبردی قوی از سوی کشور در ارتباط با فرایند بین‏المللی تحکیم پادمان‏های هسته‏ای در جهان، ضروری و اجتناب‎ناپذیر است.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

A Review of Development, Changes, and Prospects of IAEA Safeguards With a Focus on JCPOA

نویسنده [English]

  • Saleh Rezaei Pishrobat
.
چکیده [English]

The scope and implementation of nuclear safeguards have undergone massive changes and developments, which has resulted in a change in the principles and objectives of the nuclear non-proliferation regime and stricter control on peaceful nuclear programs and, in some cases, has even influenced the countries' sovereignty and security. The Iran nuclear deal known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), as a special international agreement, has an important and decisive role in the process of the transformation and development of nuclear safeguards. Iran is one of the countries that have faced certain challenges in the international arena in recent years due to the development and strengthening of nuclear safeguards. Given the impact of the mentioned changes and the continuation of international efforts to strengthen these safeguards, it is necessary and inevitable for the country to devise and pursue a strong strategy in regard to the international process of the strengthening of nuclear safeguards in the world.
 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • International Atomic Energy Agency
  • Nuclear Safeguards
  • Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
  • Additional Protocol
  • JCPOA
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