Strategic Studies Quarterly

Abstract The doctrine of "unwillingness" and "inability" is cited by the Zionist regime in attacking resistance groups in third countries. This doctrine means the unwillingness and inability of the host countries in confronting the Resistance Groups, gives the Zionist regime the permission and right to self-defense. This article attempts to examine the nature of the above doctrine and the dimensions of its citation by the Zionist regime, using library resources and internationally recognized documents and judicial procedures. It is based on the assumption that the Zionist regime's strategy towards this doctrine faces various ambiguities. Based on the various arguments presented in this article, the doctrine of "unwillingness" and "inability" is not a legitimate excuse to use force and carry out an armed attack against the host country of Resistance Groups.