Keywords = ناسیونالیسم
Number of Articles: 2
The Link of Archaeology with National Security

The Link of Archaeology with National Security

Volume 24, Issue 4, Winter 2022, Pages 219-241

Hossein Asghari THani, Ali Hejbari, Maryam Borazjani

Abstract Archeology is the art and science of recognizing the cultures and civilizations of the past by studying the material data left over from the past that are discovered in scientific excavations of prehistoric (historical) hills and sites or in field studies. National security is also the ability of a nation to protect its internal values (territorial integrity, military power, political system, cultural context, economic structure, national solidarity) against external threats and is sustained when all the elements that form security in a way To grow continuously and in the national interest. The issue of the present article is the role of archeology in strengthening national security. Therefore, the authors have tried to present a conceptual model to show that archeology strengthens national security by discovering the elements and components of the ancient and historical civilization of a nation, through strengthening national identity, nationalism and national solidarity

The Ethnic Sources of Nationalism

The Ethnic Sources of Nationalism

Volume 1, Pre-number 1, Spring 1998, Pages 183-206

Anthony Smith

Abstract In this article, anther tells us about an important Political phenomena: "Sudden Resurgence of Ethnicity." He belives that, even in present era, the problem of "Ethnicity" is a big problem for   meny of Countries. Ethnic Nationalism (E.N) is an new form of ethnicity and nationalism, that we now see in the world. Imaging a world without E.N, really, is impossible! because we live in different Communities, and according to this Variation, the variety of Identity is an usual issue.In thus way, he explains the different forms of Ethic Crystallization in the two time sections: in the new era that we have memy factors acting in shopping E.N. And in Pre-new era, there have been four factors: I)Territory 2)The Vicissitudes of Struggle 3)Institutionlized forms of religion. 4)Ethnic Chosenness.At the end, anther has a glance on mechanism of changing in the Ethnic-National level. By the way, as outlier says, the different forms of E.N, are the most important type of Ethnic-Struggle in the world. And for this reason, all slates should pay attention to the active rule of E.N.