جامعه‌شناسی سیاسی عربستان: روابط دولت و نیروهای سیاسی- اجتماعی.

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی- پژوهشی

نویسنده

استادیار گروه علوم سیاسی دانشگاه بوعلی سینای همدان

چکیده

در این مقاله پس از طرح مباحث تئوریک مربوط به امکان و شکل تحلیل جامعۀ عربستان سعودی از منظر جامعه‌شناسی سیاسی، به شکاف‌های فعال و غیرفعال دینی، مذهبی، سنت و مدرنیسم، طرفداری از حکومت یا مخالفت با آن و شکاف‌های نسلی و قبائلی در این کشور پرداخته خواهد شد. استدلال اصلی این مقاله بر آن است که به دلیل نبود بسترهای سیاسی، اجتماعی، فرهنگی و اقتصادی، در صورت فقدان بحرانی مهم و آن هم عمدتاً از خارج عربستان (نظیر تداوم افول قیمت نفت)، شکاف‎های اجتماعی در این کشور، سطحی و کم‌رمق مانده و فعال نخواهند شد و لذا شاهد صف‌آرایی نیروهای اجتماعی و سیاسی به صورت جدی در جامعۀ عربستان نخواهیم بود.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Political Sociology of Saudi Arabia: The Relationship between the Government and the Socio-political Forces

نویسنده [English]

  • Mohammad Ali Ghasemi
.
چکیده [English]

  The papers discusses first theories of possible analyses of the Saudi Arabia’s society from a political sociology perspective and then tackles active and inactive gaps in the field of religion and its sectors, tradition and modernism, pros and cons of the government and finally the generations gaps and tribal ones.  The main argument of the paper is that due to the lack of proper political, social, cultural and economic bed, and also with the short of a significant external crisis – like oil price drop- the social gaps in Saudi Arabia will not be activated and rather will be in a low profile mode and so the socio-political forces will not be strong enough.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Saudi Arabia
  • social forces
  • Religious Sects
  • Social gaps
  • Rentierism
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