عوامل مؤثر بر گسترش تحریم اقتصادی در جهان پس از جنگ سرد

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی- پژوهشی

نویسنده

دانشیار روابط بین‌الملل در پژوهشگاه علوم انسانی و مطالعات فرهنگی

چکیده

تمایل فزاینده قدرت‌های بزرگ به استفاده از تحریم اقتصادی یکی از مهمترین ویژگی‌های روابط بین‌الملل در دوره پس از جنگ سرد است. عوامل مختلفی در این روند دخالت داشته‌اند. تحولاتی در روابط بین‌الملل رخ داده‌اند که مجموعاً موجب جذاب‌ترشدن تحریم اقتصادی به عنوان ابزاری برای پیشبرد سیاست‌های دولت‌ها و سازمان‌های بین‌المللی شده‌اند. سؤال مقاله این است که چرا استفاده از تحریم اقتصادی در روابط بین‌المللِ پس از جنگ سرد افزایش چشمگیری یافته است. فرضیه مقاله این است که مجموعه‌ای از عوامل شامل افزایش شدید هزینه‌های اقدام نظامی، تجارب موفق در استفاده از ابزار فشار اقتصادی، تغییرات توزیع قدرت در سیستم بین‌الملل، گسترش ارزش‌ها و هنجارهای لیبرال در سطح جهانی و رشد تهدیدات امنیتی جدید موجب افزایش استفاده از تحریم اقتصادی در دوره پس از جنگ سرد شده است. این مقاله به لحاظ روشی رویکرد ترکیبی دارد و هدفش ارائه یک تبیین معتبر درباره یک تحول اساسی در روابط بین‌الملل است. برای دفاع از فرضیه تلاش خواهد شد از شواهد و داده‌های معتبر موجود استفاده شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Post-Cold War Proliferation of Economic Sanctions: Contributing Factors

نویسنده [English]

  • Abdollah Ghanbarloo
چکیده [English]

The post-Cold War era has seen a marked increase in the use of economic sanctions by major powers, a trend driven by various factors. Changes in international relations have made economic sanctions an increasingly attractive tool for states and international organizations to advance their policies. This paper seeks to answer the question: Why has the use of economic sanctions in international relations increased significantly since the end of the Cold War? The hypothesis is that a combination of factors, including a sharp rise in the costs of military action, successful experiences with economic pressure, shifts in the distribution of power within the international system, the global spread of liberal values and norms, and the emergence of new security threats, has contributed to an increase in the use of economic sanctions in the post-Cold War era. Methodologically, this paper employs a mixed approach to provide an authentic explanation for this fundamental change in international relations. To support the hypothesis, we will draw upon available evidence and data.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • International Relations
  • Post-Cold War Era
  • International System
  • Liberal Hegemony
  • New Security Threats
  • Military Action
  • Economic Sanction
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